This week, the Arab world has been celebrating Eid al-Adha, the festival of sacrifice, to commemorate Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son upon God's command. Islam teaches that Ibrahim was commanded by God to sacrifice Ishmael, however Christians and Jews believe that Isaac was the one to be sacrificed. During this holiday, Muslim families perform group prayers, they wear new clothes, and on the first day, they sacrifice an animal, typically a sheep or goat, as a symbol of Abraham's sacrifice of his son. The meat is divided into three equal parts among neighbors, the needy, and family and friends. People visit each other in their homes, and eat a lot of sweets, especially ma'amoul, a date cookie, and black coffee.
The start of Eid al-Adha also marks the end of Hajj, which is one of the five pillars of Islam. The Hajj is seen as a time to wipe clean past sins, and grow closer to God. Millions of Muslims make a five-day journey to circle Islam's most sacred site, the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and perform a number of rituals during this time. The Kaaba is important to Muslims because they believe it was built by Ibrahim (Abraham) and Ishmael and represents the house of God and oneness of God. When Muslims perform their five daily prayers, they face toward the Kaaba.
During the week of Eid al-Adha, all of the schools, government, and most businesses are closed (except for grocery stores and retail). The week before Eid, boys made some festive crafts at school, and were paid a visit by the character Hajji, who gifted each student at school with a new game or toy.
People hand out sweets, especially to the children. Going grocery shopping the other night, the boys were offered about 5 cookies, of course all before dinner. These were their sheep cookies. All week, the boys have enjoyed playing with different friends, and I was off one day and we had a fun day at the park and swimming.
While our neighbors and friends are celebrating the Eid al-Adha this week, I pray that they one day they will come to know the Good News of the Gospel. Just as God provided a substitute for Abraham and Isaac (Genesis 22:13-14), He has provided a substitute for all who believe in Jesus (Isaiah 52:13-53:12).